Symmetric Matrix Calculator

Select the size of the square matrix and enter its elements to check if it is symmetric.

Quick Examples

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Solved Exercises

The following are examples of problems solved by the calculator.

Exercise 1

Determine if the following matrix is symmetric:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\[0.5em] 2 & 4 & -5 \\[0.5em] 3 & -5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} $$

Result

The given matrix is symmetric. This is because it is equal to its transpose.

Original matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\[0.5em] 2 & 4 & -5 \\[0.5em] 3 & -5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} $$

Transposed matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A^T = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\[0.5em] 2 & 4 & -5 \\[0.5em] 3 & -5 & 6 \end{bmatrix} $$

To see this in detail, check the matrix transpose calculator.

Exercise 2

Check if the matrix is symmetric:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 2 \\[0.5em] 4 & -3 & 5 \\[0.5em] 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} $$

Result

The provided matrix is not symmetric, as it is not equal to its transpose.

Original matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 2 \\[0.5em] 4 & -3 & 5 \\[0.5em] 1 & 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} $$

Transposed matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A^T = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 4 & 1 \\[0.5em] 0 & -3 & 1 \\[0.5em] 2 & 5 & -2 \end{bmatrix} $$
Exercise 3

Verify if the following matrix is symmetric:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\[0.5em] 2 & 0 & 5 & 6 \\[0.5em] 3 & 5 & -1 & 7 \\[0.5em] 4 & 6 & 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} $$

Result

It is confirmed that the evaluated matrix is symmetric, as it is identical to its transposed version.

Original matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\[0.5em] 2 & 0 & 5 & 6 \\[0.5em] 3 & 5 & -1 & 7 \\[0.5em] 4 & 6 & 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} $$

Transposed matrix:

$$ \displaystyle A^T = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\[0.5em] 2 & 0 & 5 & 6 \\[0.5em] 3 & 5 & -1 & 7 \\[0.5em] 4 & 6 & 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} $$

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Daniel Machado

Professor of Mathematics, graduated from the Faculty of Exact, Chemical and Natural Sciences of the National University of Misiones (UNAM). Developer and creator of RigelUp, dedicated to building tools for mathematical learning.